Policy Analysis of Sustainable Waste Management in DKI Jakarta: Public Health and Environmental Implications

https://doi.org/10.23960/administratio.v15i2.428

Authors

Keywords:

Waste, Management, Policy, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), DKI Jakarta

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sustainable waste management policy in DKI Jakarta within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study identifies the challenges faced and evaluates the strategies and efforts implemented to improve the effectiveness of waste management in Jakarta.  Using a descriptive qualitative approach, it reviews policy documents, government reports, and in-depth interviews with 15 key informants from various agencies in Central Jakarta. Interviews were conducted with cleaners, residents, and scavengers, and field observations were made at waste t\ransfer stations, waste banks, and Integrated waste processing facility (TPST) Bantargebang. Document studies included regional regulations and performance reports from the DKI Jakarta Environmental Service. The results show that although the Jakarta Government has introduced initiatives such as waste sorting at source, recycling programs, and public awareness campaigns, these efforts are hampered by inadequate infrastructure, limited public participation, and insufficient funding. In addition, coordination between government agencies and the private sector is still less than optimal, which affects the overall impact of the policy. The results of this study conclude that Jakarta's waste management policy is still not fully aligned with the SDGs targets, due to several significant obstacles including lack of public awareness and suboptimal implementation of environmentally friendly technologies. The study emphasizes that Jakarta’s waste management faces significant challenges, particularly in terms of alignment with SDGs. However, the study offers actionable recommendations to improve cross-sector coordination, encourage the adoption of green technologies, and enhance public engagement. The findings can influence policy decisions by advocating for data-driven policy adjustments and better resource allocation. Future research should explore new technologies and compare Jakarta’s practices with leading cities to refine its waste management strategies and achieve more sustainable outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdussamad, J., Tui, F. P., Mohamad, F., & Dunggio, S. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Program Bank Sampah Di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi Dan Pelayanan Publik, 9(4), 850–868. https://doi.org/10.37606/publik.v9i4.504

Bardach, E., & Patashnik, E. M. (2023). A practical guide for policy analysis: The eightfold path to more effective problem solving. CQ press.

Dye, T. R. (1992). Understanding public policy. In Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall, c1992. cir.nii.ac.jp. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282270519217664

Giusti, L. (2009). A review of waste management practices and their impact on human health. Waste Management, 29(8), 2227–2239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.028

Hossain, M. S., Santhanam, A., Norulaini, N. A. N., & Omar, A. K. M. (2011). Clinical solid waste management practices and its impact on human health and environment--A review. Waste Management, 31(4), 754–766.

Hotnida Nainggolan, S.T., M. ., Rini Nuraini, S.T., M. K., Sepriano, M. K., I Wayan Tanjung Aryasa, S.Si., M. S., Dr. Araz Meilin, SP., M. S., Iwan Adhicandra, S.T., M. S., Dr. M. Afdhal Chatra P, M. E. D., Elisa Putri, M. S., Ar. Andiyan, ST., MT., I., & Prayitno, I. H. (2023). GREEN TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION : Transformasi Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan berbagai Sektor. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=HfXDEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA50&dq=sampah+implementasi+formulasi+tantangan+pemerintah&ots=ilMHd_LT7l&sig=uaVvalsecdd3RgbgGOBwjoZGtuI

Imansyah, L. M. F. (2021). Pelaksanaan program zero waste di provinsi NTB dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah [UIN Mataram]. http://etheses.uinmataram.ac.id/id/eprint/2380%0Ahttp://etheses.uinmataram.ac.id/2380/1/Lalu Muhamad Fauzi Imansyah 190404008.pdf

Irma Dwi Puspita Dewi, Srie Nuning Mulatsih, Aditya Pratama, & Elicia Febiola. (2023). Sosialisasi Trash For Cash: Mengubah Sampah Menjadi Pundi-Pundi Rupiah Melalui Konsep Ekonomi Sirkular. Darma Abdi Karya, 2(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.38204/darmaabdikarya.v2i1.1358

Ishak, M. M. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Air Penambah Untuk Menara Pendingin Pada Pilot Project Pengolah Sampah Menjadi Energi Listrik Di Bantargebang, Bekasi. In Skripsi (Issue 8.5.2017). Politeknik Negeri Jember.

Ismaya, B., Bakti, I., & Suparni, S. (2023). Penerapan Bank Sampah Sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Ekosentris Lingkungan di Bantaran Sungai Citarum. SABAJAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(6), 370–381. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pkm/article/download/16414/8010

Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352

Kothari, R., Tyagi, V. V., & Pathak, A. (2010). Waste-to-energy: A way from renewable energy sources to sustainable development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 3164–3170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.05.005

Kraemer A, R., Choudhury, K., & Kampa, E. (2001). Protecting Water Resources: Pollution Prevention, Thematic Background Paper. International Conference on Freshwater Bonn 2001. (http//: www.water-2001.de)

Lasswell, H. D. (1956). The Decision Process: Seven Categories of Functional Analysis - Harold Dwight Lasswell - Google Buku. University of Maryland.

Lestari, A. M. (2023). Laporan MBKM By Design FKM Unair Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Jawa Timur Efisiensi Pengelolaan Sampah TPS 3R Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Timbulan … [UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA]. https://repository.unair.ac.id/130662/%0Ahttps://repository.unair.ac.id/130662/1/Anetya Martiadevi Lestari_102011133077_Revisi Laporan Magang_compressed.pdf

Nabila, S., An’amta, D. A. A., Rahul, M., Ruswati, A., Noor, H., Ru’yah, R., & Akbar, M. H. (2024). Penguatan Desa Proiklim Melalui Zero Waste dan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Karang Buah Kabupaten Barito Kuala.

Nugroho, A., Silalahi, A. N., & Azzahra, A. (2023). Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga, Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos dan Kerajinan Tangan dari Limbah Plastik. Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.

Nurseha, S., Kamelia, E., Suri, V., & Fikri, M. (2024). Urgensi Transisi Green Economyoleh Generasi Muda Terhadap Pengaruh Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(5), 133–151. https://doi.org/10.572349/neraca.v1i2.163%0Ahttps://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/neraca/article/view/163

Perkoulidis, G., Karagiannidis, A., Kontogianni, S., & Diaz, L. F. (2011). Solid waste management in developing countries. Present problems and future perspectives. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 12(2), 570–580.

Prameshwari et al. (2024). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Yang Berkelanjutan Di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 2(5), 66–81.

Rouli Br Lumban Batu, Bangun, J. A. B., Husin, M. H., Br Lumban Batu, R., Purba, V. F., Manalu, V. S. B., Nababan, R., & Ibrahim, M. (2023). Analysis of the Implementation of the Prohibition of Littering Waste in Law No. 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research, 2(12), 1581–1594. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v2i12.6988

Taelman, S. E., Tonini, D., Wandl, A., & Dewulf, J. (2018). A Holistic sustainability framework for waste management in European Cities: Concept development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7), 2184. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072184

Wilson, D. C., Velis, C. A., & Rodic, L. (2013). Integrated sustainable waste management in developing countries. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Waste and Resource Management, 166(2), 52–68.

Zyoud, S. H., Al-Jabi, S. W., Sweileh, W. M., Al-Khalil, S., Zyoud, S. H., Sawalha, A. F., & Awang, R. (2015). The Arab world’s contribution to solid waste literature: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-015-0078-1

Published

2024-11-09

How to Cite

Safri, S. (2024). Policy Analysis of Sustainable Waste Management in DKI Jakarta: Public Health and Environmental Implications. Administratio, 15(2), 29–49. https://doi.org/10.23960/administratio.v15i2.428