EVALUASI DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN REKLAMASI PANTAI DI TELUK LAMPUNG (Studi Dampak Sosial-Ekonomi Nelayan Kelurahan Sukaraja Pada Kasus Reklamasi Pantai Di Kelurahan Bumi Waras, Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung)
Keywords:
Policy, Evaluation, Coastal Reclamation, Impact.Abstract
ABSTRACT. The policy of coastal reclamation in the Teluk Lampung ample poses
some problems or lack of socio-economic conditions of rendering of fishermen
around the area of reclamation. After the policy of coastal reclamation
implemented, have are gave an impact on the fishermen about being the difficulty
in finding fish and meet his needs. So the formula obtained by the issue of how
socio-economic impacts of fishing due to the perceived policy of coastal
reclamation in the Teluk Lampung, especially Kelurahan Sukaraja. The purpose of
this research is to give an overview of the impact of the social economy is
perceived as one of the fishermen the impact arising from the existence of a
policy of coastal reclamation in the Teluk Lampung. This research was conducted
to evaluate the impact of coastal reclamation policy. In evaluating the impact of
this policy, researchers used the theory of impact evaluations or evaluation
summative evaluation methods belonged to Rossi and Freeman, then use the law
and some other supporting theory. Type of this research is descriptive research
with qualitative approach. Conclusion of this research is the policy of coastal
reclamation have yet to produce the desired impact. This is due to several factors.
(1) Problems related to lack of public land in the town of Bandar Lampung has yet
to be resolved, (2) the lack of participation or the participation of coastal
communities, (3) how implementation is not appropriate, (4) the Government of
the city of Bandar Lampung that have yet to implement environmentally
development, (5) Yet the existence of the handling of the Government of the city
of Bandar Lampung accepted impact-related coastal communities, (6) the
incidence of coastal communities must feel aggrieved and only benefit the
developer. In addition, the policy of reclaiming the beaches generate unwanted
impacts for coastal communities in particular Kelurahan Sukaraja fisherman. So
the Government of the city of Bandar Lampung need to apply environmentally
development, oversight and coordination to deal with the impact of requiring
community as well as in the process of coastal reclamation policy.
Keywords: Policy, Evaluation, Coastal Reclamation, Impact.
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