Identifikasi Kesiapan Destinasi Wisata Sekitar Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdurachman (Tahura War) Menuju Desa Wisata Berbasis Smart Tourism
Keywords:
Facility, Service system, Forwardness, Smart city, Smart tourismAbstract
This study aims to identify the readiness of tourism villages around the Taman Hutan Raya WAR to adopt the concept of Smart Tourism. The conceptual framework used in this research is based on the concept of Smart Tourism, which includes the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in managing tourist destinations. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive type. The study was conducted in Sumberagung Village, Kemiling District, Bandarlampung, and covered seven tourist destinations, namely Kampung Vietnam, Puncak Vietnam, Lembah Vietnam, Jukung Vietnam, Rusa Breeding, Lengkung Langit 2, and Gerbang Alam. The data collection process was carried out using observation and structured interviews. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, namely content analysis. The results of the study indicate that tourism villages around Taman Hutan Raya WAR still need a lot of improvement in terms of infrastructure, services, and the implementation of information technology. However, they have great potential to develop Smart Tourism as one of the strategies to enhance the attractiveness of tourist destinations in the area. Therefore, this study provides an important theoretical contribution to the development of the concept of Smart Tourism in tourism village areas, as well as recommendations for stakeholders in developing the area.
Downloads
References
Akre, V., & Yankova, V. (2019). Smart City Facilitation Framework (SCFF) and the Case of Dubai Smart City. In Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy, ICCIKE 2019 (pp. 576–580). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIKE47802.2019.9004424
Anand, K., Arya, V., Suresh, S., & Sharma, A. (2022). Quality Dimensions of Augmented Reality-based Mobile Apps for Smart-Tourism and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction & Reuse Intention. In Tourism Planning and Development (pp. 1–24). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2022.2137577
AU, W. C. W., & TSANG, N. K. F. (2022). Smart Travel Experiences: A Bibliometric Analysis of Knowledge Domains and Research Areas. In Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research (p. 2147483647). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480221130998
Aziz, M. H. (2022). Model Pariwisata Digital dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia. In Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi (Vol. 22, Issue 3, p. 2279). Universitas Batanghari Jambi. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2246
Bafadhal, A. S. (2020). Penguatan Kelembagaan Desa Wisata melalui Promosi Digital Marketing di Desa Cisaat, Kecamatan Ciater, Kabupaten Subang. Abdimas Pariwisata, 1(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.36276/jap
Boes, K., Buhalis, D., & Inversini, A. (2014). Conceptualising Smart Tourism Destination Dimensions. In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015 (pp. 391–403). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_29
Cavada, M., Tight, M. R., & Rogers, C. D. F. (2019). A smart city case study of Singapore-Is Singapore truly smart? In Smart City Emergence: Cases From Around the World (pp. 295–314). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816169-2.00014-6
Coban, G., & Aydın, Ş. (2020). A New Concept in Tourism. In Handbook of Research on Smart Technology Applications in the Tourism Industry (pp. 414–429). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1989-9.ch019
D’Amico, A., Marozzo, V., & Schifilliti, V. (2022). How to Improve Universal Accessibility of Smart Tourism Destinations: The Case of Amsterdam City. In Tourism on the Verge (pp. 89–102). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93612-9_6
Duari, I. H. H. (2021). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Gerabah dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Pundong Bantul. In Media Wisata (Vol. 15, Issue 1). Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v15i1.89
Farania, A., Hardiana, A., & Putri, R. A. (2017). Kesiapan Kota Surakarta Dalam Mewujudkan Pariwisata Cerdas (Smart Tourism) Ditinjau Dari Aspek Fasilitas Dan Sistem Pelayanan. Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 12(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v12i1.12212
Gajdošík, T. (2019). Smart tourists as a profiling market segment: Implications for DMOs. In Tourism Economics (Vol. 26, Issue 6, pp. 1042–1062). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816619844368
Helmita, H., Sari, O. N., Julianti, N. T., & Dwinata, J. (2021). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berkonsep Smart Tourism Melalui Pemberdayaan Kompetensi Masyarakat Desa Pujorahayu. In GEMA : Jurnal Gentiaras Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Vol. 13, Issue 1, pp. 37–49). Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Gentiaras. https://doi.org/10.47768/gema.v13i1.226
József, K. (2018). The smart city. In Metszet (Issue 4, pp. 52–55). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119746294.ch20
Lesmana, F., Malilah, E., & Andari, R. (2022). Wellness tourism: social-based tourism strategy in the covid-19 era in Bandung good guide. In Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona (Vol. 7, Issue 2, pp. 290–297). Universitas Merdeka Malang. https://doi.org/10.26905/jpp.v7i2.7268
Levyta, F., Putra, A. N., Wahyuningputri, R. A., Hendra, Rahmanita, M., & Djati, S. P. (2022). Smart tourism strategy and development post COVID-19: A study in native Jakarta culture site. In Current Issues in Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination Research (pp. 188–194). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003248002-25
Made Darsana, I. (2022). Implementasi Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Menunjang Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Indonesia. In Siwayang Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pariwisata, Kebudayaan, Dan Antropologi (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 15–22). CV. Radja Publika. https://doi.org/10.54443/siwayang.v1i1.49
Mumtaz, A. T., & Karmilah, M. (2021). Digitalisasi Wisata di Desa Wisata. 1(1), 1–15.
Muthuraman, S., & Al Haziazi, M. (2019). Smart Tourism Destination - New Exploration towards Sustainable Development in Sultanate of Oman. 5th International Conference on Information Management, ICIM 2019, 332–335. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714652
Nikolova, M. S. (2021). Behavior-smart thinking for destinations. In Behavioral Economics for Tourism (pp. 127–172). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813808-3.00004-6
Nisya, K., & Zakik, Z. (2022). Potensi Pengembangan Wisata Halal Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Objek: Wisata Pantai Biru Desa Telaga Biru Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi). In Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan (Vol. 3, Issue 2). University of Trunojoyo Madura. https://doi.org/10.21107/bep.v3i2.16364
Pearce, P. L. (2020). Smart Tourists and Intelligent Behaviour. In Handbook of e-Tourism (pp. 1–17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05324-6_66-1
Pérez, A. (2023). Smart Museums. Definition and presentation of a smart management model for museums. In Tourism and Heritage Journal (Vol. 4, pp. 126–139). Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. https://doi.org/10.1344/thj.2022.4.8
Peta Sebaran - Jejaring Desa Wisata. (2023, April 4). Jadesta SIsparnas. https://lampung.jadesta.com/sebaran
Pratama, Y. M. (2022). Pembangunan Desa Wisata Gerabah Kasongan di Desa Bangunjiwo, Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. In Jurnal Atma Inovasia (Vol. 2, Issue 6, pp. 597–602). Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.24002/jai.v2i6.5217
Rivandi, P., Putri, R. A., & Rahayu, M. J. (2022). KOMPONEN INTEGRASI FISIK PADA KAMPUNG WISATA SOSROMENDURAN YOGYAKARTA. In Desa-Kota (Vol. 4, Issue 1, p. 53). Universitas Sebelas Maret. https://doi.org/10.20961/desa-kota.v4i1.53680.53-66
Rojas-Berrio, S. P., Rincón-Novoa, J. L., & Montoya-Restrepo, L. A. (2022). Triple helix stakeholder visions for smart tourism. In Smart Tourism (Vol. 3, Issue 1, p. 12). Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. https://doi.org/10.54517/st.v3i1.1725
Santoso, I. B. (2022). Membangun Ekonomi Kreatif melalui Wisata Batik sebagai Upaya Membangkitkan Perekonomian Lokal di Era Kebiasaan Baru Desa Wisata Jarum Bayat. In Media Wisata (Vol. 20, Issue 1, pp. 115–123). Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v20i1.306
Satrio, M. A. (2021). Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Pariwisata Mandalika Melalui Kerangka Branding ‘Wonderful Indonesia.’ In Indonesian Perspective (Vol. 6, Issue 1). Institute of Research and Community Services Diponegoro University (LPPM UNDIP). https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v6i1.37513
Sulistiowati, R., Bakri, S., Mukhlis, M., & Puspawati, A. (2022). ECO-TOURISM IN ERA 4 . 0 FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM ( CASE STUDY IN BUFFER VILLAGE OF WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK , LAMPUNG , INDONESIA ). 20, 8127–8141. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.8.NQ44836
Sulistyanto, S. (2022). Perancangan Software The Smart Tourism Bali Dengan Android. In Joutica (Vol. 7, Issue 1, p. 551). Universitas Islam Lamongan. https://doi.org/10.30736/jti.v7i1.819
Susanto, I. (2016). Perencanaan Pembangunan Pariwisata di Daerah (Studi Pelaksanaan Program pada Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Pekalongan). In Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (Vol. 2, Issue 3, pp. 1–9). Brawijaya University. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2016.002.03.1
Tang, F. (2022). Tourism Smart Building Condition Monitoring Platform based on Cloud Storage Data Center. In 2022 6th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icoei53556.2022.9776957
Turktarhan, G., & Cicek, O. (2022). Smart tourism destinations and social media analysis. In Handbook on Tourism and Social Media: Research Handbooks in Tourism series (pp. 139–146). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800371415.00017
Verdiana, A., & Indratno, I. (2021). Pemaknaan Potensi Lokal di Desa Wisata Rawabogo Kabupaten Bandung. In Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 72–80). Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba). https://doi.org/10.29313/jrpwk.v1i1.228
Wang, X., Li, X. (Robert), Zhen, F., & Zhang, J. (2016). How smart is your tourist attraction?: Measuring tourist preferences of smart tourism attractions via a FCEM-AHP and IPA approach. In Tourism Management (Vol. 54, pp. 309–320). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.12.003
Ye, B. H., Ye, H., & Law, R. (2020). Systematic review of smart tourism research. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083401
Zhang, K., Zhu, J., & Li, Z. (2018). Research on the Countermeasures of Sanya Smart Tourism Destination Construction against the Background of Global Tourism. In Proceedings of the 2018 4th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2018). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsshe-18.2018.161
Zulfah, S. (2022). Pariwisata Sebagai Sumber Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah. Center for Open Science. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/sm792
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Rahayu Sulistiowati, Meiliyana, Dewie Brima Atika, Dimas Adi Saputra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
